Quantum Systems RAT Drone Provides Europe with a New Training Tool Against Shahed Threats
Quantum Systems Unveils New Target Drone at Munich Security Conference
German drone manufacturer Quantum Systems introduced a jet-powered target drone named the RAT (Red Air Target) during the 62nd Munich Security Conference, which took place from February 13 to 15, 2026. The RAT addresses a significant training gap for European air-defense units, which currently lack realistic targets to simulate mass drone attacks similar to those executed by Shahed drones.
Developed in collaboration with Airbus Defence and Space, the RAT progressed from concept to first flight in just six weeks. It was subsequently showcased at the Enforce Tac 2026 exhibition in Nuremberg ten days later.
Specifications and Capabilities of the RAT
The RAT is launched via catapult and is powered by a P220 turbine from Ingenieurbüro CAT, M. Zipperer GmbH, allowing it to reach speeds between 150 and 450 km/h. This speed range is crucial as it enables the drone to replicate both propeller-driven one-way attack drones and to challenge air-defense systems at higher velocities, exceeding the capabilities of most existing training drones. Orders for the RAT are expected to open at the end of Q2 2026, with deliveries anticipated in early summer.
Addressing the Training Gap
Oleksandr Berezhny, Managing Director of Quantum Systems in Ukraine, emphasized the need for realistic training tools in a March 2026 interview, stating, “What is missing in Germany right now? The ability to train on ‘Shaheds.’” European air defenders have extensively analyzed the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136 drones through Ukrainian battlefield footage, but the RAT provides a practical solution for training, simulating the speed, altitude, and attack patterns used in real-world scenarios.
Quantum Systems aims to manufacture hundreds of RAT units this year, indicating a shift from traditional boutique programs to a model focused on attrition and mass production, reflecting the urgent needs of European defense planners.
Potential Dual-Use Applications
In addition to its primary function as a training tool, the RAT may also serve as a platform for cost-effective software testing and integration for Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) programs, which involve the development of autonomous drones that work alongside next-generation crewed fighters. The RAT’s proprietary MOSAIC control system enhances its appeal for these applications.
There are also indications that a kamikaze variant of the RAT is under development. During a visit by a Ukrainian delegation to Quantum Frontline Industries, a drone resembling the RAT was seen in Ukrainian Air Force colors, reportedly equipped with a warhead. This development aligns with Ukraine‘s previous adaptations of drones for offensive capabilities, suggesting that the RAT could fill a strategic role in Ukraine’s defense efforts.
Quantum Systems’ Broader Expansion in 2026
The introduction of the RAT is part of a broader expansion strategy for Quantum Systems. At Enforce Tac 2026, the company also launched MANDRILL, its first unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), indicating a move into multi-domain operations. Additionally, Quantum Systems is developing three variants of the Sparta carrier drone for Ukraine, currently at Technology Readiness Level 5.
In December 2025, Quantum Systems secured a significant contract to deliver 520 Falke surveillance systems to the Bundeswehr, with options for additional units through 2032. These systems, along with the Twister reconnaissance drones, utilize the same MOSAIC UXS control software as the RAT, demonstrating a cohesive strategy informed by operational lessons from Ukraine.
Conclusion
The rapid development of the RAT underscores Quantum Systems’ responsiveness to the evolving demands of modern warfare. With its ability to simulate realistic threats, the RAT is poised to enhance the training capabilities of European air-defense units. Furthermore, the potential for dual-use applications raises important considerations for future defense strategies and procurement processes as the company approaches its planned IPO in 2027.